Florida is home to an impressive array of national parks and monuments that boast stunning natural beauty, unique ecosystems, and historical significance. One such gem is the Everglades National Park, a sprawling wetland that spans over 1.5 million acres, serving as a sanctuary for numerous endangered species like the American crocodile and the Florida panther. Visitors can explore the park's vast marshes, mangroves, and cypress swamps, catch glimpses of elusive wildlife, and enjoy outdoor activities like boating, fishing, and hiking.
In the southernmost tip of Florida lies the Dry Tortugas National Park, a remote paradise known for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque islands. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, the park encompasses a cluster of seven small islands that are rich in history, with Fort Jefferson at its heart. This 19th-century fortress, built to protect the U.S. Gulf Coast, provides a glimpse into our nation's past while offering opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and birdwatching amidst colorful coral reefs and vibrant marine life.
For a taste of history and culture, Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine stands as a testament to the colonial era. Constructed in the late 17th century, the Spanish fortress showcases its unique architectural design and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's fascinating past through interactive exhibits and reenactments.
Moving to the west coast, Big Cypress National Preserve entices visitors with its unique blend of cypress swamps, grasslands, and diverse wildlife. Spanning over 700,000 acres, this preserve acts as a crucial refuge for threatened species like the Florida panther and the West Indian manatee. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vast wilderness, embark on scenic drives, explore hiking trails, and encounter an array of indigenous flora and fauna.
Lastly, Gulf Islands National Seashore stretches across the western Florida panhandle, encompassing barrier islands, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coastal ecosystems. This protected area preserves pristine shorelines, historic forts, and marine habitats while offering activities such as swimming, fishing, birdwatching, and camping. Its picturesque landscapes and abundant recreational opportunities make it a beloved destination for nature enthusiasts and beachgoers alike.
From the unique wetlands of the Everglades to the secluded islands of the Dry Tortugas, Florida's national parks and monuments provide diverse and awe-inspiring experiences. Whether one seeks adventure, historical exploration, or simply reveling in nature's splendor, these protected areas offer a remarkable escape and a chance to appreciate Florida's remarkable landscapes and rich heritage.
There are 11 parks and other monuments in Florida: