A National Scenic River refers to a designation given to certain rivers in the United States that possess outstanding scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values. These rivers are recognized and protected for their exceptional qualities and are managed by the National Park Service (NPS) or other federal agencies.
The designation of a National Scenic River is typically based on criteria outlined in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, which was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968. This legislation aims to preserve and protect rivers with remarkable qualities for present and future generations.
Under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, a river can be designated as "wild," "scenic," or "recreational." A "wild" river is free-flowing and largely undeveloped, while a "scenic" river possesses remarkable natural scenery but may have some limited development. A "recreational" river is accessible and offers a variety of recreational opportunities, and it may have more significant development and human presence than a wild or scenic river.
Once a river is designated as a National Scenic River, it becomes part of the National Park System, and efforts are made to preserve its unique characteristics and values. The management of these rivers involves balancing the conservation of natural and cultural resources with the public's recreational use and enjoyment.
It's important to note that specific regulations and management practices can vary between different National Scenic Rivers, as each river's unique qualities and challenges are taken into consideration.
There are 14 parks designated as National Scenic River: