Nez Perce National Historic Trail

The Nez Perce National Historic Trail is a designated trail that spans over 1,170 miles across four states in the United States, including Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Wyoming. It follows the historic path taken by the Nez Perce people during their attempt to escape the U.S. Army in 1877.

The trail begins in Wallowa Valley, Oregon, where the Nez Perce people originally resided, and winds through mountain ranges, valleys, and rivers before reaching the Bear Paw Battlefield in Montana, where the Nez Perce were finally defeated. It offers visitors a chance to retrace the steps of this remarkable event in American history.

Along the trail, visitors can explore various significant sites that played a pivotal role in the Nez Perce story. Some notable locations include Big Hole National Battlefield in Montana, where a battle between the Nez Perce and the U.S. Army took place, and Clearwater Battlefield in Idaho, which marks another significant encounter. These sites provide insights into the struggles and perseverance of the Nez Perce people during their journey.

Visitors to the Nez Perce National Historic Trail can engage in a range of activities. Hiking is a popular option, with several well-maintained trails offering stunning vistas and opportunities for wildlife sightings. Additionally, educational programs and interpretive exhibits provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the Nez Perce culture and history.

For those interested in nearby attractions, the Nez Perce National Historic Trail is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and other historical sites. The region boasts numerous national forests, such as Nez Perce National Forest and Clearwater National Forest, offering opportunities for camping, fishing, and other outdoor activities. Additionally, historic towns and museums in the surrounding areas provide further insights into the history of the American West.

Overall, the Nez Perce National Historic Trail offers a chance to immerse oneself in the poignant history of the Nez Perce people. From the scenic beauty of the landscape to the educational and recreational opportunities, this trail is a must-visit destination that combines natural wonders with rich cultural heritage.

The Nez Perce National Historic Trail is located across four states, including Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Wyoming. In the state of Idaho, where a significant portion of the trail traverses, it spans across diverse landscapes and terrains. Starting in the east, the trail winds its way through the rugged and majestic mountains of the Clearwater and Bitterroot ranges, offering breathtaking views of towering peaks, deep valleys, and pristine alpine lakes. As it continues westward, the trail ventures into the rolling hills and lush farmland of the Camas Prairie, creating a stark contrast to the mountainous regions. Finally, it reaches the Snake River Plain, an expansive and arid landscape where the trail meanders alongside the meandering Snake River, passing through barren deserts and sagebrush-covered plateaus. The geographical location of Nez Perce National Historic Trail within Idaho showcases the state's diverse natural beauty, captivating visitors with its stunning panoramas and ever-changing landscapes.

Address & Contact

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Weather & Seasonality

The best time to visit Nez Perce National Historic Trail is during the months of July and August. These months have the highest average maximum temperatures, with 88.6°F in July and 88°F in August. The average minimum temperatures during this time are also relatively comfortable, with 46.9°F in July and 45.7°F in August. Additionally, the average monthly precipitation during July and August is significantly lower compared to other months, with 0.5 inches in July and 0.7 inches in August. These conditions make it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration of the trail.

Campsites within or near Nez Perce National Historic Trail

Irondyke Forest Camp

The campground is located 10.5 mi from Enterprise.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 6
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No

Lick Creek

The campground is located 16.6 mi from Joseph.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 10
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No

Shady

The campground is located 12.6 mi from Enterprise, OR.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 13
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No

Hurricane Creek

The campground is located 6.6 mi from Enterprise, OR.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 14
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No

Turkey Flat Forest Camp

The campground is located 11.7 mi from Enterprise, OR.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 4
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No

Wallowa Lake State Park

The campground is located 5.6 mi from Joseph, OR and is open all year.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 210
Toilets: NULL
Showers: No
Potable Water: Yes

Williamson

The campground is located 8.7 mi from Enterprise, OR.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 12
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No

Two Pan

The campground is located 13.1 mi from Enterprise, OR.
Fees (US$): NULL
Total Campsites: 12
Toilets: Vault Toilets
Showers: No
Potable Water: No